Suleyman Shah ( ota, سلیمان شاه; Modern tr, Süleyman Şah) was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of

Kaya Alp Kaya Alp ( ota, قایا الپ, lit=Brave Rock) was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa ''or'' Basuk and the father of Suleyman Shah. He was the grandfather of Ertuğrul Ghazi, the father of the founder of the Ottoman Empi ...

and the father of

Ertuğrul Ertuğrul or Ertuğrul Gazi ( ota, ارطغرل, Erṭoġrıl; tk, ; died ) was a 13th century bey, who was the father of Osman I. Little is known about Ertuğrul's life. According to Ottoman tradition, he was the son of Suleyman Shah, the ...

, who was the father of

Osman I Osman I or Osman Ghazi ( ota, عثمان غازى, translit= ʿOsmān Ġāzī; tr, I. Osman or ''Osman Gazi''; died 1323/4), sometimes transliterated archaically as Othman, was the founder of the Ottoman Empire (first known as the Ottoman Bey ...

, the founder of the

Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...

. Early Ottoman genealogies disputed this lineage, and either Suleyman Shah or

Gündüz Alp Gündüz Alp was the likely father of Ertuğrul (13th century) and grandfather of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Dynasty. According to some sources, the name of one of the sons of Ertuğrul was also Gündüz Alp, and thus the brother of Osma ...

could be Osman's grandfather and the father of

. An Ottoman

tomb A tomb ( grc-gre, τύμβος ''tumbos'') is a repository for the remains of the dead. It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber, of varying sizes. Placing a corpse into a tomb can be called ''immureme ...

initially in or near

Qal'at Ja'bar Qal'at Ja'bar ( ar, قلعة جعبر, tr, Caber Kalesi) is a castle on the left bank of Lake Assad in Raqqa Governorate, Syria. Its site, formerly a prominent hill-top overlooking the Euphrates Valley, is now an island in Lake Assad that can o ...

has historically been associated with Suleyman Shah. He succeeded his father as bey in 1214 when he decided to lead the 50,000 strong tribe West in the face of Mongol invasion. After migrating to the North Caucasus, thousands of Kayis settled in

Erzincan Erzincan (; ku, Erzîngan), historically Yerznka ( hy, Երզնկա), is the capital of Erzincan Province in Eastern Turkey. Nearby cities include Erzurum, Sivas, Tunceli, Bingöl, Elazığ, Malatya, Gümüşhane, Bayburt, and Giresun. The ...

and Ahlat in 1214, while some of the other Kayi groups dispersed in Diyarbakir, Mardin, and

Urfa Urfa, officially known as Şanlıurfa () and in ancient times as Edessa, is a city in southeastern Turkey and the capital of Şanlıurfa Province. Urfa is situated on a plain about 80 km east of the Euphrates River. Its climate features ex ...

Family tree of Süleymanşâh

Various sources linked Süleymanşâh to

Osman Gazi Osman I or Osman Ghazi ( ota, عثمان غازى, translit= ʿOsmān Ġāzī; tr, I. Osman or ''Osman Gazi''; died 1323/4), sometimes transliterated archaically as Othman, was the founder of the Ottoman Empire (first known as the Ottoman Bey ...

and his father

: Family tree in

Şükrullah Şükrullah was a 15th-century Ottoman historian and diplomat.The Oxford History of Historical Writing Volume 3: 1400–1800'' José Rabasa,D. Daniel R. Woolf, p. 196, 2011 by Oxford University Press He was one of the earliest Ottoman historians. ...

's '' Behcetü't Tevârîh''İnalcık, Halil, 2007; sf. 487

Family tree according to Oruç Bey's Oruç Bey Tarıhı
Family tree in Hasan bin Mahmûd el-Bayâtî's '' Câm-ı Cem-Âyîn''İnalcık, Halil, 2007; sf. 488
Family tree in Âşıkpaşazâde's '' History of Âşıkpaşazâde''İnalcık, Halil, 2007; sf. 489
Family tree in Neşrî's '' Kitâb-ı Cihannümâ''İnalcık, Halil, 2007; sf. 490
In chapter fourteenth of '' The History of Âşıkpaşazâde of Âşıkpaşazâde,''

asserted that he had descended from ''Gökalp'' and ''

Suleiman ibn Qutulmish Suleiman Shah I ibn Qutalmish (; 1ca, سُلَیمانشاہ بن قُتَلمِش; fa, سلیمان بن قتلمش) founded an independent Seljuk Turkish state in Anatolia and ruled as Seljuk Sultan of Rûm from 1077 until his death in 10 ...

'' the founder of

Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate fa, سلجوقیان روم () , status = , government_type = Hereditary monarchyTriarchy (1249–1254)Diarchy (1257–1262) , year_start = 1077 , year_end = 1308 , p1 = By ...

instead of ''"Süleymanşâh ibn

".'' Âşıkpaşazâde, '' History of Âşıkpaşazâde;'' &

Erhan Afyoncu Erhan Afyoncu (born 1967, in Tokat) is a Turkish historian, writer, academician, television programmer and columnist. Rector of the National Defense University. Personal life He saw his primary and secondary education in Tokat, the place of birth. ...

claims that the identity of ''Süleyman Şah'' in the

Tomb of Suleyman Shah The Tomb of Suleyman Shah ( ar, ضريح سليمان شاه; tr, Süleyman Şah Türbesi) is, according to Ottoman tradition, the grave (tomb, mausoleum) housing the relics of Suleyman Shah (c. 1178–1236), grandfather of Osman I (d. 1323/4), t ...

is unidentified. He also defends that the father of ''

'' according to the recent investigations is ''

.'' Afyoncu, Erhan, ''

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...

,'' p. 33-34, Yeditepe Publications,

İstanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_in ...

, 2011.

Operation Shah Euphrates

In early 2015, during the Syrian Civil War, on the night of 21–22 February, 2015, a

Turkish military The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF; tr, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, TSK) are the armed forces, military forces of the Turkey, Republic of Turkey. Turkish Armed Forces consist of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces, General Staff, the Turki ...

convoy including tanks and other armored vehicles numbering about 100 entered Syria to evacuate the tomb's 40 guards and to relocate the

tomb of Suleyman Shah The Tomb of Suleyman Shah ( ar, ضريح سليمان شاه; tr, Süleyman Şah Türbesi) is, according to Ottoman tradition, the grave (tomb, mausoleum) housing the relics of Suleyman Shah (c. 1178–1236), grandfather of Osman I (d. 1323/4), t ...

. The tomb is now temporarily located in Turkey-controlled territory 200 meters inside Syria, 22 km (14 mi) west of Ayn al-Arab and 5 km (3.1 mi) east of the

Euphrates The Euphrates () is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia ( ''the land between the rivers''). Originating in Turkey, the Eup ...

, less than 2 km (1.2 mi) southeast of the Turkish village of Esmesi that is in southernmost

Birecik District Birecik; ku, Bêrecûk is a town and district of Şanlıurfa Province of Turkey, on the Euphrates. Built on a limestone cliff 400 ft. high on the left/east bank of the Euphrates, "at the upper part of a reach of that river, which runs nearl ...

. The Turkish government has highlighted that the relocation is temporary, and that it does not constitute any change to the status of the tomb site.

In fiction

Serdar Gökhan Serdar Gökhan (born Nusret Ersöz; 15 March 1943) is a Turkish actor. Biography Serdar Gökhan is an actor, known for ''Killing the Shadows'' (2006), ''The Executioner'' (1975) and ''Malkoçoğlu, the Wolf Master'' (1972). Filmography * Kur ...

appeared as Suleyman Shah in the Turkish TV series '' Diriliş: Ertuğrul'', where he starred as a main character in the first season, and its sequel, '' Kuruluş: Osman'', where he made a

cameo appearance A cameo role, also called a cameo appearance and often shortened to just cameo (), is a brief appearance of a well-known person in a work of the performing arts. These roles are generally small, many of them non-speaking ones, and are commonly ei ...

in the thirteenth episode.

References

1227 deaths 13th-century people from the Ottoman Empire Deaths by drowning Ottoman dynasty Year of birth unknown Year of birth uncertain Oghuz Turks 1167 births {{Ottoman-bio-stub